Hallux rigidus is a form of arthritis that affects the big toe joint, leading to stiffness and pain. It occurs when the cartilage in the big toe deteriorates, restricting movement and causing discomfort. Early symptoms include pain and swelling at the base of the big toe, particularly during activities like walking or bending the toe. As the condition progresses, the joint becomes increasingly rigid, making it difficult to move the toe and potentially leading to complications, such as altered gait and additional strain on other joints. Hallux rigidus can affect anyone but is more common in middle-aged individuals and those with a family history of arthritis or previous foot injuries. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests like X-rays to assess joint damage and bone changes. If you are experiencing persistent big toe pain, it is suggested you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can provide a comprehensive evaluation and effective treatment options.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Jennifer Swan, DPM of Right Step Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Trauma
- Sports injury
- Wearing shoes that are too tight
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Corns and calluses
- Hammertoe
- Bunions
- Blisters
- Ingrown toenails
- Sprains
- Fractures (broken bones)
- Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
- Severe pain
- Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
- Signs of infection
- Continued swelling
- Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Westerville, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
