Swollen feet, also known as peripheral edema, occur when excess fluid builds up in the tissues of the lower extremities. This condition can affect one or both feet, and may develop gradually or suddenly. Common causes include prolonged sitting or standing, excess salt intake, and wearing shoes that are too small. Consuming too much liquid in a short period of time may also contribute to fluid retention in some individuals. While swelling is often temporary, it can signal an underlying issue when it persists.

Symptoms of swollen feet include visible puffiness, tight skin, and a feeling of heaviness in the lower legs. Individuals may notice difficulty fitting into shoes or indentations in the skin after pressure is applied. Discomfort, stiffness, and mild pain may also occur, especially after long periods of inactivity or standing. In some cases, swelling may worsen by the end of the day and improve with rest or elevation.

Risk factors for swollen feet include sedentary behavior, high sodium intake, and poor circulation. Individuals who sit or stand for extended periods of time may experience reduced blood flow, leading to fluid accumulation. Wearing restrictive footwear can limit circulation and increase pressure on the feet. Certain lifestyle habits and dietary patterns may further contribute to swelling, particularly when combined with limited physical activity.

Managing swollen feet involves simple but effective lifestyle changes. Elevating the feet, reducing salt intake, and choosing properly-fitted shoes can help improve circulation and reduce fluid buildup. Regular movement throughout the day also supports healthy blood flow. Recognizing the cause of swelling is important for proper care and prevention. If you have swollen feet or ankles, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is and offer effective relief and prevention tips.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Jennifer Swan, DPM of Right Step Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Westerville, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Poor circulation in the feet occurs when blood does not flow as efficiently as it should to the lower legs and feet. Healthy circulation is essential because blood delivers oxygen and nutrients that help tissues function properly. When circulation is reduced, the feet may not receive everything they need to stay healthy. Poor circulation is often linked to underlying medical conditions rather than being a problem by itself. Conditions like peripheral artery disease, diabetes, or blood vessel disorders may contribute to reduced blood flow. Because circulation problems can lead to serious complications if left untreated, early evaluation is important. Identifying the cause of poor circulation may help protect foot health and support better long-term mobility.

Symptoms of poor circulation in the feet can develop gradually and may become more noticeable over time. Many people experience cold feet, numbness, or tingling that affects everyday comfort. Others notice swelling or changes in skin color that may indicate reduced blood flow. Some individuals develop slow-healing wounds or pain while walking that improves with rest. Persistent circulation problems may also increase the risk of infections and other foot complications. Since these symptoms may be related to several medical conditions, a professional examination is important to determine the underlying cause. Prompt evaluation can help prevent further damage and support healthier foot function.

A podiatrist plays an important role in identifying foot problems related to poor circulation and monitoring changes that may affect long-term health. During an examination, the podiatrist evaluates circulation, checks the condition of the skin and nails, and looks for signs of tissue damage. Treatment focuses on protecting the feet, managing complications, and coordinating care when underlying medical conditions are involved. Regular podiatry visits may also help detect problems before they become more serious. If you are experiencing cold feet, numbness, or slow-healing wounds, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

While poor circulation itself isn’t a condition; it is a symptom of another underlying health condition you may have. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact Jennifer Swan, DPM of Right Step Foot Care. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor Circulation in the Feet

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) can potentially lead to poor circulation in the lower extremities. PAD is a condition that causes the blood vessels and arteries to narrow. In a linked condition called atherosclerosis, the arteries stiffen up due to a buildup of plaque in the arteries and blood vessels. These two conditions can cause a decrease in the amount of blood that flows to your extremities, therefore resulting in pain.

Symptoms

Some of the most common symptoms of poor circulation are:

• Numbness
• Tingling
• Throbbing or stinging pain in limbs
• Pain
• Muscle Cramps

Treatment for poor circulation often depends on the underlying condition that causes it. Methods for treatment may include insulin for diabetes, special exercise programs, surgery for varicose veins, or compression socks for swollen legs.

As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Westerville, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Hammertoe and bunion surgery are common procedures used to correct deformities in the toes and forefoot. A hammertoe occurs when a toe becomes bent at the middle joint. A bunion is a bony prominence that forms at the base of the big toe due to joint misalignment. Surgery is often recommended when pain, stiffness, or difficulty wearing shoes are caused by these deformities. Recovery is an essential part of the process and requires careful attention to protect the surgical site and promote proper healing.

After surgery, symptoms such as swelling, discomfort, and limited mobility are expected during the early stages of recovery. The foot may appear red or tender, and walking may be restricted depending on the procedure performed. Controlling swelling is a key focus, as excessive inflammation can delay healing. Elevating the foot and following post-operative instructions can help manage these symptoms. It is also important to monitor for signs of infection, including increased redness or drainage, and report concerns promptly.

Risk factors that may affect recovery include poor circulation, underlying health conditions, and not following care guidelines. One of the most important steps is keeping the foot clean and dry. Avoiding moisture helps prevent infection and protects surgical dressings. Patients are often advised to avoid getting their feet wet until cleared by their provider. Wearing proper shoes that provide support and limit pressure on the surgical area is also critical. Ill-fitting footwear can disrupt healing and cause unnecessary strain.

Successful recovery depends on a combination of rest, proper hygiene, and gradual return to activity. Following medical guidance ensures that the corrected alignment is maintained and complications are minimized. Rehabilitation may include gentle movement and supportive devices as healing progresses. If you have had hammertoe or bunion surgery, it is suggested you consult with your podiatrist for additional recovery guidance. 

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Jennifer Swan, DPM of Right Step Foot Care. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Westerville, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Pediatric flat feet refer to a condition where the arch of the foot is not fully formed or appears to collapse when standing. This is a normal stage in early development, as infants and toddlers naturally have flat feet. The arch begins to develop between the ages of three and six as the foot structure matures. By adolescence, typically around age 14, the arch reaches full development in most individuals.

Symptoms of flat feet in children are often mild, but can become more noticeable as activity levels increase. Some children experience foot fatigue, arch discomfort, or ankle instability. Signs may include inward tilting of the ankles, uneven walking patterns, or complaints of leg or foot pain after exercise. While many children remain symptom free, others may develop issues that affect mobility and comfort.

The causes of flat feet are often related to genetics and biomechanics. Children with a family history of flat feet are more likely to develop the condition. Flexible joints, ligament laxity, and muscle imbalances can also influence arch formation. Additional risk factors include excess body weight and prolonged standing on hard surfaces without proper footwear support.

Walking barefoot can support natural muscle strengthening during early childhood, especially on safe and soft surfaces. It allows the foot to move freely and develop strength. However, proper shoes are important for protection and support during daily activities. Early awareness of symptoms can help prevent long term complications. If your older child has flat feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for expert advice on shoe guidance and management tips tailored to your child’s needs.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Jennifer Swan, DPM from Right Step Foot Care. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Westerville, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.