In podiatry, biomechanical issues encompass a range of common foot conditions. High arches or flat feet can lead to imbalances in weight distribution and gait, affecting overall foot function. Fallen arches, or excessive pronation, can cause the foot to roll inward excessively during walking, contributing to strain on muscles and ligaments. Pain around the ball of the foot or under the big toe often indicates conditions like metatarsalgia or sesamoiditis, aggravated by improper weight distribution or structural issues. Similarly, discomfort in the heel region, such as plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendonitis, may result from poor biomechanics and overuse.

Addressing these issues requires a thorough biomechanical assessment by a podiatrist, who can recommend tailored treatments such as orthotic devices, stretching exercises, or footwear modifications to improve foot alignment, alleviate pain, and enhance overall foot health.